Speech-Language Pathology
Common Career Paths
- Prevention
- Screening
- Assessment & treatment of speech-language, voice, and swallowing disorders
- Select and program augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices
- Behavioral modification
- Follow-up
- Administration
- Consultation
- Supervision
- Teaching
- Research
Employers
- Public and private K-12 schools
- Universities and colleges
- Hospitals
- Physicians’ offices
- Speech, language, and hearing centers
- Home healthcare offices
- Nursing care facilities
- Adult day healthcare centers
- Residential facilities
- Federal agencies:
- Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institutes of Health
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Department of Education
- Armed Services
- State and local health departments
- Community clinics
- Rehabilitation centers
- Private individual or group practices
- Research laboratories
Strategies
- A master’s degree from an accredited speech-language pathology program is required to enter the field.
- Nearly all states require licensure or certification of speech pathologists.
- Obtain the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) offered by the American Speech-Language-Hearing
Association. - A passing score on the national examination and post-graduate supervised clinical experience are required for certification.
- Some states may require additional certification to work with special education populations in public schools.
- Some practitioners specialize in specific age groups.
- A doctorate is required for university teaching and research positions.
- Take undergraduate coursework in anatomy, physiology, psychology, and communication sciences.
- Maintain a high GPA and seek related experiences to be competitive for graduate school.
- Successful candidates have the ability to communicate effectively, demonstrate patience, and work well with others.
- Learn to function effectively on a team as many speech-language pathologists collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
Audiology
Common Career Paths
- Prevention
- Screening
- Diagnosis
- Assessment and treatment of hearing and balance
- Treatment includes:
- Prescribe, verify, and dispense hearing aids
- Fit and program cochlear implants
- Fit hearing assistive technology systems
- Tinnitus retraining therapy
- Vestibular rehabilitation
- Counsel patients and families on communication methods
- Cerumen management
- Fabrication of ear protection pieces
- Follow-up
- Administration
- Supervision
- Forensic audiology
- Teaching
- Research and development
- Consultation
- Hearing protection programming/education
Employers
- Hospitals
- Physicians’ offices
- Speech, language, and hearing centers
- Private individual or group practices
- Home healthcare agencies
- Nursing care centers
- Residential facilities
- Rehabilitation centers
- Federal agencies:
- Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institutes of Health
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Department of Education
- Armed Services
- State and local public health departments
- Health and personal care stores (hearing aid stores)
- Hearing manufacturing industry
- Employers required by OSHA to protect hearing
- Public and private K-12 schools
- Universities and colleges
- Research laboratories
Strategies
- A doctoral degree in audiology, a passing score on the national examination, and post-graduate supervised clinical experience are generally necessary for licensure which is required by all states.
- Obtain the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Audiology (CCC-A) offered by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association or credentialing through the American Board of Audiology.
- Many states require audiologists to have a Hearing Aid Dispenser license to dispense those devices.
- Take undergraduate coursework in anatomy, math, physics, genetics, and normal and abnormal communication development. Maintain a strong GPA.
- Learn to work well on a team as most audiologists collaborate with physicians, speech-language pathologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, or other professionals.
- Audiologists who go into private practice may want to seek courses or training in business principles.
Getting Started and Advancing in Major
- Research the fields of audiology and speech-language pathology to determine which is a better fit. Shadow professionals to experience their work environments.
- Join the National Student Speech-Language-Hearing Association while in school and become an active member.
- Volunteer in healthcare settings or other helping roles to gain experience working with people of diverse ages and backgrounds.
- Display a desire to work with people who have disabilities and a strong sense of patience which is necessary as rehabilitation may progress slowly.
- Develop excellent communication and computer skills. Learn about communication among various cultures.
- Earn excellent grades and obtain strong faculty recommendations for graduate school admission.
- Research the centralized graduate school application process managed by the Council of Academic Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders.
- Attend universities accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology.
Professional Associations
- American Academy of Audiology
- American Academy of Private Practice in Speech Pathology and Audiology
- American Auditory Society
- American Speech Language Hearing Association
- American Speech Language Hearing Foundation
- Council of Academic Programs in Communicative Sciences and Disorders
- National Center for Voice and Speech
- State Speech and Hearing Associations
- The Audiology Foundation of America
- National Student Speech-Language Hearing Association
- Student Academy of Audiology