Management
Common Career Paths
- Entry-level/management-trainee
- Supervision of employees and operations
- Project management
- Team management
- Information management
- Operations management
- Middle management
- Top management
Employers
- Nearly every type of organization across industries offer management positions:
- Banks and financial institutions
- Retail stores
- Restaurants
- Hotels and other facilities
- Service providers
- Continued:
- Healthcare organizations
- Manufacturers
- Software and technology companies
- Educational institutions
- Local, state, and federal government
- Nonprofit organizations
- Self-employed
Strategies
- Be prepared to start in entry-level management trainee positions or corporate rotational training programs
- Complete an internship or co-op in management
- Hold leadership positions on campus
- Demonstrate advanced competency in professionalism/work ethic and leadership
- Take courses in a secondary specialty such as marketing or information systems
- Demonstrate proven teamwork skills and the ability to motivate others
- Develop strong problem-solving skills
Human Resource Management
Common Career Paths
- Recruiting/staffing
- Compensation
- Benefits
- Training
- Safety
- Employee relations
- Industrial relations
- Organizational development
- Equal employment opportunity
- Employment law
- Consulting
Employers
- Large organizations in a variety of industries:
- Banks and financial institutions
- Retail stores
- Restaurants
- Hotels and other facilities
- Continued:
- Service providers
- Healthcare organizations
- Manufacturers
- Software and technology companies
- Educational institutions
- Temporary or staffing agencies
- Executive search firms
- Local, state, and federal government
- Labor unions
- Major nonprofit organizations
Strategies
- Take courses in psychology and sociology
- Gain relevant experience through internships
- Demonstrate verbal and written communication skills
- Build strong problem-solving and conflict resolution skills
- Develop strong computer skills
- Join the Society of Human Resource Management (SHRM) as a student for professional development and networking
- Earn a master’s degree for career advancement or a law degree for employment law
Operations Management
Common Career Paths
- Operations research analysis:
- Business strategy
- Facilities layout
- Inventory control
- Personnel scheduling
- Production management:
- Line supervision
- Manufacturing management
- Production planning
- Quality assurance
- Materials management:
- Purchasing/buying
- Traffic management
- Inventory management
Employers
- Manufacturers
- Industrial organizations
- Service organizations
- Higher education
Strategies
- Complete an internship in facilities management
- Develop strong analytical skills and a logical approach to problem solving
- Learn budgeting and cost management
- Take courses in statistics, computer systems, or logistics
- Learn to successfully manage multiple situations and problems
- Communicate effectively with different types of people in various functional areas
- Earn an MBA for career advancement
Sales
Common Career Paths
- Industrial sales
- Consumer product sales
- Financial services sales
- Services sales
- Advertising sales
- Corporate sales
- Manufacturer representation
- Direct consumer sales
- E-commerce
- Customer service
- Sales management:
- District, regional, and higher
Employers
- For-profit and nonprofit organizations
- Product and service organizations
- Manufacturers
- Financial companies
- Insurance companies
- Print and electronic media outlets
- Software and technology companies
- Internet companies
Strategies
- Management is a broad business degree that can lead to many career opportunities
- Obtain experience through internships or part-time jobs
- Seek leadership positions in campus organizations
- Demonstrate the ability to work well on a team and effectively interact with others
- Develop strong verbal and written communication skills, including public speaking
- Conduct informational interviews with management professionals
- Develop professional relationships through networking
- Find an experienced mentor if possible
- Seek companies that hire new graduates into rotational training or corporate leadership development programs
- Be willing to relocate for entry-level opportunities
- Earn an MBA after gaining work experience for promotion opportunities
Insurance
Common Career Paths
- Sales
- Claims
- Underwriting
- Risk management
- Asset management
- Loss control
- Customer service
Employers
- Insurance firms
- Insurance brokers
Strategies
- Complete an internship with an insurance agency
- Talk to professionals in the industry to learn more about claims, underwriting, and risk management
- Initiative and sales ability are necessary to be a successful agent or broker
- Develop strong verbal and written communication skills
- Research insurance industry certifications
Real Estate
Common Career Paths
- Brokerage/Sales:
- Residential
- Commercial
- Office and industrial
- Farm and land
- Property management
- Appraising
- Land development
Employers
- Real estate brokers and firms
- Banks
- Appraisal firms
- Apartment and condominium complexes
- Leasing offices
- Developers
- Large corporations: real estate departments
Strategies
- Research the process of becoming a real estate broker through the National Association of Realtors (requirements vary by state)
- Obtain sales experience through part-time or internship positions
- Develop an entrepreneurial spirit as nearly 60% of brokers and agents are self-employed
- Investigate apprenticeships in appraisal if that is an area of interest
Banking and Finance
Common Career Paths
- Commercial banking
- Retail/consumer banking
- Credit analysis
- Lending
- Trust services
- Mortgage services
- Branch management
- Operations
Employers
- Banks
- Credit unions
- Savings and loan associations
- Financial services institutions
- Wholesale lenders
- Housing lenders
- Federal Reserve banks
Strategies
- Build a solid background in business including marketing and accounting
- Get experience through part-time or internship positions in a bank
- Develop strong interpersonal and communication skills
Sports Management
Common Career Paths
- Sport management:
- Olympic
- Intercollegiate
- High school
- Youth
- Athletic administration
- Coaching
- Recruiting
- Student-athlete affairs
- Compliance
- Operations
- Facilities management
- Equipment management
- Ticketing and sales
- Sponsorship sales
- Fundraising/Development
- Hospitality management
- Bowls and special events
- Sport governance
Employers
- Colleges and universities
- National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
- Conference offices (e.g., SEC, ACC)
- National sport governing bodies
- State governing bodies
- Regional sport commissions
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- United States Olympic Committee (USOC)
- High schools
- Special Olympics
- National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS)
- Training centers
- Youth sport organizations (e.g., Little League Baseball)
- YMCAs, YWCAs
- Sport related franchises (e.g., My Gym)
- Sport camps
Strategies
- Gain experience working with youth (e.g., content) volunteer or work at sport and recreation camps.
- Coach youth sport teams or assist with high school teams.
- Get involved with college sport teams, intramural leagues, or campus recreational programs.
- Seek leadership roles in campus organizations. Serve as a peer advisor, tutor, resident assistant, etc.
- Build relationships on campus with coaches and athletic administrators.
- Gain relevant experience through practicum and internships.
- Be prepared to work long and irregular hours.
- Plan to earn a master’s degree in sport management, preferably from an accredited sports-focused school in sport management, business, or college student personnel for more opportunities and advancement. Work as a graduate assistant (GA) in the athletic department.
- Obtain an assistant position and then head coach position at the university level to increase possibility of progressing to professional level.
Getting Started and Advancing in Major
- Management is a broad business degree that can lead to many career opportunities. Students should clearly define their career goals and gain the skills and experiences needed through internships, part-time jobs, or summer positions.
- Get involved in student organizations and seek leadership roles.
- Learn to work well on a team and to interact effectively with a wide variety of people.
- Strong communication skills, including public speaking, are important to achieving success in this field.
- Conduct informational interviews with professionals in jobs of interest to learn about their work environments.
- Join related professional organizations and pursue certifications in your area of interest.
- Develop and utilize a personal network of contacts. Once in a position, find an experienced mentor.
- Look for companies that hire new graduates into rotational training or corporate leadership development programs to gain exposure to multiple functional areas.
- A willingness to relocate often opens more entry-level opportunities.
- Consider earning an MBA after gaining work experience to reach the highest levels of business management.
Professional Associations
- American Association for Advertising Agencies
- American Management Association
- American Marketing Association
- Association for Financial Professionals
- Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals
- Manufacturers’ Agents National Association
- National Association of Professional Insurance Agents
- National Association of Realtors
- National Management Association
- Society for Human Resource Management
Related Resources
Occupational Outlook
- Administrative Services Managers
- Advertising Sales Managers
- Construction Managers
- Financial Managers
- Food Service Managers
- Human Resources Managers
- Human Resources Specialists
- Industrial Production Managers
- Insurance Underwriters
- Loan Officers
- Management Analysts
- Property, Real Estate and Community Association Managers
- Purchasing Managers
- Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents
- Sales Managers
- Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
- Top Executives
- Training and Development Managers
- Wholesale Sales Managers
Employment Opportunities
- Simply Hired
- Top USA Jobs
- Your college career portal (e.g., Handshake)